Factory floors operate beneath machinery, production equipment, employees and material-handling vehicles. The flooring system needs to be selected around these conditions rather than treated as a standard commercial finish.
We provide factory flooring across the UK for manufacturing and industrial facilities, including new installations, refurbishment and repairs to existing floors.
Manufacturing environments vary considerably according to what is being produced and how the facility operates.
A factory can contain:
Production lines
Assembly areas
Machinery zones
Forklift routes
Raw material storage
Packing areas
Goods-in and dispatch
Maintenance areas
Pedestrian routes
Process areas
Each zone can place different demands on the floor.
The specification should therefore begin with the manufacturing process, expected traffic and condition of the existing substrate.
Resin systems can provide a continuous finish over suitably prepared concrete within industrial environments.
The required system depends on the conditions it will encounter.
A factory with light assembly operations can have very different requirements from a facility containing heavy machinery, intensive forklift movements or regular exposure to process liquids.
Resin flooring should therefore be specified according to actual use rather than applying the same system throughout every manufacturing environment.
Epoxy flooring is commonly used for internal factory floors.
Systems can range from floor coatings through to higher-build resin finishes for more demanding applications.
Epoxy flooring can be considered for:
General production areas
Assembly zones
Internal traffic routes
Workshops
Packing areas
Storage sections
Selected machinery areas
The concrete substrate needs appropriate preparation before the epoxy system is installed.
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Machinery creates specific considerations for industrial flooring.
Fixed equipment can create concentrated loads, while production processes may introduce vibration, impact or contamination into the surrounding area.
The floor finish should be considered separately from the structural concrete slab supporting the machinery.
Where equipment is already installed, flooring work may also need to accommodate machine bases, fixings, service penetrations and restricted access.
Material-handling vehicles create repeated mechanical wear across factory floors.
Forklifts may travel continuously between raw material storage, production, packing and dispatch.
This concentrates traffic along established routes.
Particularly demanding areas can include:
Main traffic aisles
Repeated vehicle journeys create sustained wear.
Intersections
Multiple routes converge within a confined area.
Turning points
Steering movements can place additional demands on the surface.
Doorways
Vehicles repeatedly pass through the same narrow section.
Goods-in and dispatch
Materials and finished products move through these areas throughout the working day.
The flooring specification should account for these traffic patterns.
Production areas sit at the centre of many manufacturing facilities.
Employees, equipment, materials and processes can all interact with the floor.
The flooring requirements can therefore depend on:
Manufacturing process
Machinery
Impact
Mechanical traffic
Cleaning regime
Process liquids
Temperature
Required surface texture
Available downtime
Understanding these conditions helps determine whether a coating, higher-build resin system or another industrial flooring solution is appropriate.
Industrial floor coatings can provide a finished surface over suitable concrete.
Epoxy coatings are available in different builds and can be used where their performance matches the expected factory conditions.
Coatings can also introduce colour to the floor and provide a surface for subsequent line marking.
A coating should not be used to conceal significant defects in the underlying concrete. Cracks, damaged joints and weak areas should be assessed before installation.
More demanding manufacturing environments can require heavier-duty flooring systems.
This may be relevant where floors experience intensive vehicle movements, mechanical wear or other challenging operating conditions.
Rather than describing a floor simply as “heavy duty”, the specification should identify what is creating the demand.
For example:
Forklifts → repeated wheel traffic → abrasion
Machinery → concentrated loads → localised demands
Production → process liquids → contamination
Materials → handling and movement → impact
This creates a clearer basis for selecting an industrial flooring system.
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Some manufacturing processes expose floors to oils, cleaning products or other chemicals.
Chemical resistance varies between flooring systems and individual substances.
The specification should consider the particular chemical, its concentration, temperature and likely contact time.
A flooring system should not be described as universally chemical-resistant without considering these conditions.
Slip risk can change considerably between different parts of a factory.
A dry storage area and a production zone exposed to liquids do not necessarily require the same surface.
Where contamination is foreseeable, additional texture can be incorporated into an appropriate flooring system.
The required finish should consider both grip and cleaning because heavily textured surfaces can be more difficult to maintain.
Preparation connects the existing concrete with the new flooring system.
Before resin flooring is installed, the substrate needs to provide an appropriate surface for adhesion.
Preparation can include:
Inspecting the existing floor
Identifying previous coatings and contamination
Mechanically preparing the concrete
Removing unsuitable existing finishes
Repairing damaged areas
Preparing repaired sections
Installing the specified flooring system
Grinding and shot blasting are among the mechanical preparation methods that may be used depending on the floor and proposed system.
Industrial concrete can deteriorate after prolonged exposure to traffic and operational activity.
Common defects include:
Cracks
Damaged joints
Broken joint edges
Spalled concrete
Potholes
Worn surfaces
Failed coatings
Localised damage
Individual defects can sometimes be repaired without replacing the entire factory floor.
Where deterioration is widespread, repairs can instead form part of a larger resurfacing or refurbishment project.
Floor joints can become vulnerable under repeated hard-wheeled traffic.
Once the concrete edges surrounding a joint begin to deteriorate, forklift and pallet truck movements can contribute to further damage.
Failed material can be removed and the damaged area repaired using a method appropriate to the joint and expected traffic.
Movement joints should retain their intended function after repair.
Floor markings can organise movement and activity within manufacturing facilities.
Markings can identify:
Pedestrian walkways
Forklift routes
Crossing points
Production zones
Storage areas
Keep-clear sections
Workstations
Restricted areas
Colour can also distinguish larger operational zones.
Markings should support the factory's wider traffic-management arrangements, particularly where pedestrians and workplace vehicles operate within the same facility.
Food production introduces different flooring considerations from general manufacturing.
Cleaning, food contamination, water and production processes can influence the required surface.
The floor should be selected around the particular production environment, including whether the area is wet or dry and the cleaning procedures used.
Coved details may also be incorporated where the floor-to-wall junction needs to form part of the hygienic flooring design.
Automotive production can combine assembly operations, machinery, vehicle movements and material handling.
Different sections of the facility may therefore require different flooring characteristics.
Production zones can prioritise mechanical durability while walkways and working areas can use contrasting finishes or markings to define their purpose.
Where static control is genuinely required for sensitive processes or equipment, an appropriate ESD flooring specification can be considered separately.
Closing an entire manufacturing facility for flooring work may not be practical.
Where the layout and selected flooring system permit, work can be divided into phases.
One production area can be isolated while preparation, repairs and flooring installation take place.
The programme should account for the required curing period before machinery, pedestrians or material-handling equipment return to the completed floor.
This allows the flooring project to be planned around the wider manufacturing operation.
The right industrial flooring system depends on what happens inside the factory.
Before selecting a finish, consider:
Existing concrete condition
Manufacturing activity
Machinery
Forklift and pallet traffic
Mechanical wear
Impact
Chemicals and process liquids
Cleaning
Slip risk
Floor markings
Required downtime
These factors establish the performance requirements before a particular flooring system is chosen.
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We provide factory flooring installations across the UK for manufacturing and industrial environments.
Projects can include epoxy and resin flooring, industrial floor coatings, concrete preparation, factory floor repairs, joint repairs, slip-resistant finishes and floor marking.
For an initial assessment, send us photographs of the existing floor, the approximate area and information about the manufacturing processes, machinery and traffic using the facility.